Georgia Law on Proximate Cause An Essential Element of Persona Injury Cases
In order to maintain an action for negligence in Georgia, the plaintiff must show that the defendants' conduct was directly responsible for the injury complained of. Many times, there is more than one wrongful act which cause the injury. In these situations, the plaintiff carries the burden against each defendant by proving that each wrongful act caused "or substantially contributed to" the injury. In other words, in order for the plaintiff to prevail at trial, she must show that it is more likely than not that the defendants' actions, either alone or in concert, caused her injuries. Singleton v. Phillips, 494 S.E.2d 66 (Ga.App. 1997).
Many times, this issue is fiercely litigated in Georgia injury cases. In fact, this precise issue arouse in a recent Fulton County State Court case and the Judge gave the following charge to the jury:
"In order for the plaintiff to recover, you must find that the Defendant's negligence was the proximate cause of her injuries. Proximate cause is a legal term. When a person's act or failure to act directly and immediately causes an injury, it is the "proximate
cause" of that injury.
The proximate cause of an injury must be more than a remote or trivial factor. However, it does not have to be the only cause of harm. Liability may be imposed when a defendant's conduct played a substantial part in bringing about the injury, even if some other forces for which the actor was not responsible contributed to
the harm in some way."
This is the proper charge and it illustrates very effectively how the jury should view the issue of negligence. While this is not the only way to charge the jury on this issue, it is the most appropriate.
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